metformin versus chromium picolinate in clomiphene citrate-resistant patients with pcos: a double-blind randomized clinical trial

Authors

sedigheh amooee

mohammad ebrahim parsanezhad

maryam ravanbod shirazi

saeed alborzi

abstract

background: chromium picolinate could be effective in clomiphen citrate resistant pcos patients. objective: to compare the effects of chromium picolinate vs. metformin in clomiphen citrate resistant pcos patients. materials and methods: the present randomized clinical trial was performed on 92 women with clomiphen citrate-resistant pcos at the clinics which were affiliated to shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran. the subjects were randomly assigned to two groups receiving either chromium picolinate (200μg daily) or metformin (1500mg daily) for 3 months. anthropometric and hormonal profile were measured and compared both before and after the treatment. ovulation and pregnancy rate was measured in the two study groups, as well. results: chromium picolinate significantly decreased fasting blood sugar (fbs) after 3 months of treatment (p=0.042). in the same way, the serum levels of fasting insulin had significantly decreased leading to an increase in insulin sensitivity as measured by quicki index (p=0.014). in comparison to the patients who received chromium picolinate, those who received metformin had significantly lower levels of testosterone (p=0.001) and free testosterone (p=0.001) after 3 months of treatment. nevertheless, no significant difference was found between the two study groups regarding ovulation (p=0.417) and pregnancy rates (p=0.500). conclusion: chromium picolinate decreased fbs and insulin levels and, thus, increased insulin sensitivity in clomiphene citrate-resistance pcos women. these effects were comparable with metformin; however, metformin treatment was associated with decreased hyperandrogenism. overall, chromium picolinate was better tolerated compared to metformin; nonetheless, the two study groups were not significantly different regarding ovulation and pregnancy rates.

Upgrade to premium to download articles

Sign up to access the full text

Already have an account?login

similar resources

Metformin versus chromium picolinate in clomiphene citrate-resistant patients with PCOs: A double-blind randomized clinical trial

BACKGROUND Chromium picolinate could be effective in clomiphen citrate resistant PCOS patients. OBJECTIVE To compare the effects of chromium picolinate vs. metformin in clomiphen citrate resistant PCOS patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS The present randomized clinical trial was performed on 92 women with clomiphen citrate-resistant PCOS at the clinics which were affiliated to Shiraz University...

full text

P-158: Metformin versus Chromium Picolinate in Clomiphene Citrate-Resistant Patients with Polycystic Ovary

Background: To compare the chromium picolinate with metformin in Clomiphene citrate resistant PCOS patients. Materials and Methods: This was a randomized clinical trial being performed at university affiliated clinics including 92 women with Clomiphene citrate-resistant PCOS who were randomly assigned to receive chromium picolinate (200 μg daily) or metformin (1500 mg daily) for 3 months. Anthr...

full text

Metformin-letrozole in comparison with Metformin-clomiphene citrate in clomiphene-resistance PCOS patients undergoing IUI

BACKGROUND Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is associated with approximately 75% of women who suffer from infertility due to anovulation. Additionally, around 20- 25% of anovulatory women with PCOS do not respond at all to clomiphene citrate and are considered to be "clomiphene- resistant". Aromatase inhibitors have been suggested as an alternative treatment to clomiphene as the discrepancy bet...

full text

A Randomized Clinical Trial on Comparing The Cycle Characteristics of Two Different Initiation Days of Letrozole Treatment in Clomiphene Citrate Resistant PCOS Patients in IUI Cycles

Background There are still many questions about the ideal protocol for letrozole (LTZ) as the commonest aromatase inhibitor (AI) used in ovulation induction. The aim of this study is to compare the ultrasonographic and hormonal characteristics of two different initiation times of LTZ in clomiphene citrate (CC) failure patients and to study androgen dynamics during the cycle. MaterialsAndMethods...

full text

Does Adding Dexamethasone to Clomiphene Citrate Improve Ovulation in PCOS Patients? A Triple - Blind Randomized Clinical Trial Study

BACKGROUND A common cause of anovulation is polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Clomiphene citrate (CC) is the first line of treatment in PCOS patients however approximately 25% of patients may be CC-resistant. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of adding dexamethasone (dex) to CC in CC-resistant PCOS patients with the intent to improve ovulation. MATERIALS AND METHODS This randomized ...

full text

My Resources

Save resource for easier access later


Journal title:
international journal of reproductive biomedicine

جلد ۱۱، شماره ۸، صفحات ۶۱۱-۰

Hosted on Doprax cloud platform doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023